4th July – Death Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda

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  • Swami Vivekananda born NarendranathDatta was a Hindu monk and one of the most celebrated spiritual leaders of India.
  • He was a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna and was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.
  • Vivekananda is credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduism to the status of a major world religion during the late 19th century.
  • In 1880 Narendra joined Keshab Chandra Sen’s Nava Vidhan, which was established by Sen after meeting Ramakrishna and reconverting from Christianity to Hinduism.
  • Narendra became a member of the SadharanBrahmoSamaj in his twenties, a breakaway faction of the BrahmoSamaj led by Keshab Chandra Sen and Debendranath Tagore.
  • In 1886, Sri Ramakrishna passed away Ramakrishna had chosen Narendra to be the leader of the monastic disciples.
  • Vivekananda founded a math (monastery) called Belur Math.
  • On September 11th, 1893, Vivekananda gave a short speech on the opening day of the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago.
  • Vivekananda taught a philosophy of traditional meditation and also selfless service (karma yoga).
  • He advocated emancipation for Indian women and an end to the worst excess of the caste system.
  • Vivekananda created an emerging sense of national pride and national fervour, he was an influential figure in the Indian Renaissance of the late Nineteenth Century.
  • Later Indian leaders, like Netaji, Gandhi, Pal and Tilak would all pay tribute to the inspiration of Vivekananda.